University of California at Berkeley
University of California at Berkeley
University of California at Berkeley
Dr. Holsen's research interests include the sources, transport, transformations and fate of hydrophobic organic chemicals including emerging contaminants and metals including mercury in a wide array of environmental systems including the Adirondacks and the Great Lakes. Of particular interest is pollutant exchange (wet deposition, dry deposition and air-surface/air-water exchange) between earth's surface and the atmosphere.
Current Projects:
The Great Lakes Fish Monitoring and Surveillance Program: Expanding the Boundaries. In the Great Lakes Fish Monitoring and Surveillance Program (GLFMSP), fish, biota and water are analyzed for contaminants to assess temporal trends in organic contaminants and mercury in the open waters of the Great Lakes, using fish as biomonitors. We are continuing to enhance the program with new analytical instruments and analytical techniques to enhance our state-of-the-art capability to identify and quantify both emerging and legacy pollutants at levels previously impossible to achieve. We are assessing contaminant transfer from the water column through the food chain, expanding the analyte list to include more emerging contaminants and using supplemental approaches (fatty acids, stable isotopes, fish stomach analysis and proteomics) to enhance the program. We are working to augment our collaborations with other state, federal and International programs performing similar work. In total these enhancements give us a much clearer picture of the health of the Great Lakes ecosystem and ensure the GLFMSP remains a world-wide scientific leader in documenting how human activity is impacting the world we live in.
Research and Demonstration of Innovative Drinking Water Treatment Technologies in Small Systems. The main objective of this study is to engineer, develop and demonstrate an integrated process comprised of membrane technology (i.e., ceramic NF, UF or MF) and electrical discharge plasma generated via a novel reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) electrode material. The reasons for this integration are four-fold: (1) the novel RVC electrode material will significantly improve the efficiency and longevity of the electrical discharge; (2) the membrane process protects the porous electrode material from clogging and removes constituents targeted in conventional water treatment processes and that reduce the effectiveness of the advanced oxidation processes; (3) both the membrane and electrical discharge remove pathogens; and (4) electrical discharge is effective for the destruction of a wide variety of organic contaminants and contaminant precursors.
Atmospheric Deposition, Transport, Transformations and Bioavailability of Mercury across a Northern Forest Landscape. Widespread contamination of mercury in remote aquatic environments due to atmospheric deposition and consequent high concentrations in aquatic biota, suggest that there is an acute need to improve understanding of the mechanisms of mercury transport and transformations in lake/watershed ecosystems. The goal of this interdisciplinary project it to develop a better understanding of how atmospherically deposited mercury is transported through an entire watershed system. Results from field and laboratory experiments will be used to improve an existing mercury transport model.
Measurement of Ambient Ammonia to Identify its Spatial and Temporal Distribution, Source Types, and its Role in Secondary Particle Formation. In this project a network that includes four sites that represent a cross-section of potential NH3 impacts will operate for one year. Two sites will be urban (Queens College II and Rochester) and are impacted by a variety of NH3 sources including emissions from traffic, industrial emissions, and non-point sources. The other two locations are the Pinnacle site in southern NYS which will be impacted primarily by emissions from forested and agricultural areas and upwind areas outside of NYS, and Potsdam in northern NYS which we be impacted primarily by agricultural emissions and upwind sources, most of which will be in NYS although during some periods we may see impacts from greater Toronto.
In this study the problems associated with direct measurements of NH3 will be avoided by employing the proven technique of using a denuder difference technique with a dual-channel nitric oxide-ozone (NO-O3) chemiluminescence detector. In addition we will co-locate passive NH3 samplers as part of the Ammonia Monitoring Network (AMoN) at our sites to compare measurements using these two techniques.
Board Certified Environmental Engineering Member, American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists
Initiated into Tau Chi Alpha 2015
Initiated into Tau Beta Pi 2015
Albert D. Merrill Prize for outstanding contributions to Civil and Environmental Engineering - Clarkson University (2013, 2007, 2000)
Appreciation Award – International Association of Great Lakes Research; Board Member and Treasurer 2010-2013 (2013)
Distinguished Service Award 1998-2000. Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors
Initiated into Chi Epsilon (1999)
BFGoodrich Collegiate Inventors Award with J. R. Selman and S. L. Guddati for The Chromyl Chloride Process -- A Novel Technique for Chromium Recovery from Aqueous Solutions (1995)
Cohen, M.D., Draxler, R.R., Artz, R.S., Blanchard, P., Gustin, M.S., Han, Y.J., Holsen, T.M., Jaffe, D.A., Kelley, P., Lei, H., Loughner, C.P., Luke, W.T., Lyman, S.N., Niemi, D., Pacyna, J.M., Pilote, M., Poissant, L., Ratte, D., Ren, X., Steenhuisen, F., Steffen, A., Tordon, R., Wilson, S.J. Modeling the global atmospheric transport and deposition of mercury to the Great Lakes Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene • 4: 000118
Han,J.S., Seo, Y.S., Kim, M.K., Holsen, T.M., Yi, S.M., Total Atmospheric Mercury Deposition in Forested Areas in Korea (2016) Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 7653–7662, 2016 doi:10.5194/acp-16-7653-2016
H. Sajjadi, H., Tavakoli, B., Ahmadi, G., Dhaniyala, S., Harner, T., Holsen, T.M. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of a newly designed passive particle sampler Environmental Pollution 214 (2016) 410e418
Dai, F., Fan, X., Stratton, G., Bellona, C., Holsen, T.M., Crimmins, B.S., Xia, X., Mededovic Thagard, S., Experimental and Density Functional Theoretical Study of the Effects of Fenton's Reaction on the Degradation of Bisphenol A in a High Voltage Plasma Reactor, (2016) Accepted for publication in J Haz Materials
Song, S., Selin, N.E., Gratz, L.E., Ambrose, J.L., Jaffe, D.A., Shah, V., Jaeglé, L., Giang, A., Yuan, B., Kaser, L., Apel, E.C., Hornbrook, R.S., Blake, N.J., Weinheimer, A.J., Mauldin III, R.L., Cantrell, C.A., Castro, M.S., Conley, G., Holsen, T.M., Luke, W.T., Talbot, R. Constraints from Observations and Modeling on Atmosphere–Surface Exchange of Mercury in Eastern North America, Elementa (2016) DOI 10.12952/journal.elementa.000100
Lee, G.S., Kim, P.R., Han, Y.J., Holsen, T.., Seo, Y.S., Yi, S.M (2016) Atmospheric Speciated Mercury Concentrations on an Island between China and Korea: Sources and Transport Pathways Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 4119–4133, doi:10.5194/acp-16-4119-2016
Lepak, R.F., Yin, R., Krabbenhoft, D.P., Holsen, T.M., Hurley, J.P., Use of Stable Isotope Signatures to Determine Mercury Sources in the Great Lakes (2015) DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00277 Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 2, 335−341
Jahne, M.A., Rogers, S.W., Holsen, T.M., Grimberg, S.J., Ramler, I.P., Emission and Dispersion of Bioaerosols from Manure Application Sites: Human Health Risk Assessment Environ. Sci Tech. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b01981 Environ. Sci. Technol. (2015) 49, 9842−9849
Mededovic, S., Stratton, G., Bellona, C., Dai, F., Holsen, T.M., Plasma-based water treatment: conception and application of a new general principle for reactor design (2015) Chemical Engineering Journal 08/2015; 273. DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2015.03.059
Top-down constraints on atmospheric mercury emissions and implications for global biogeochemical cycling (2015) Song, S., Selin, N. E., Soerensen, A. L., Angot, H., Artz, R., Brooks, S., Brunke, E.-G., Conley, G., Dommergue, A., Ebinghaus, R., Holsen, T. M., Jaffe, D. A., Kang, S., Kelley, P., Luke, W. T., Magand, O., Marumoto, K., Pfaffhuber, K. A., Ren, X., Sheu, G.-R., Slemr, F., Warneke, T., Weigelt, A., Weiss-Penzias, P., Wip, D. C., and Zhang, Q., Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 7103-7125, doi:10.5194/acp-15-7103-2015
Omara, M., Crimmins, B.S., Back, B.C., Hopke, P.K., Chang, F.C., Holsen, T.M., Mercury Biomagnification and Contemporary Food Web Dynamics in Lakes Superior and Huron (2015) J Great Lakes Research 41 473-483.
Zhao, G., Chen, Y., Holsen, T.M., Dhaniyala, S., Sampling Performance of a Large Particle Inlet for Realtime Ground-based Size analysis: Wind-tunnel Experiments and Numerical Simulations (2015) Journal of Aerosol Science 90 (2015) 63–76 doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.08.006
Omara, M., Crimmins, B.S., Back, B.C., Hopke, P.K., Chang, F.C., Holsen, T.M., Mercury Biomagnification and Contemporary Food Web Dynamics in Lakes Superior and Huron (2015) J Great Lakes Research 41 473-483.