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Funding
for Two New Military Research Projects
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Congressman
John M.. McHugh of Northern New York won support for the inclusion
of authorization and funding for two additional U.S. Army projects
in the FY '05 Defense Appropriations Act that call for clearly defined
outcomes in nanocomposite and fuel cell research.
While the funding for two research projects that was included in
the Act was not specifically directed to Clarkson University, Congressman
McHugh noted in a news release following the passage of the legislation
that he expects the contracts to be awarded to the School: "As has
been the case on several other occasions, Clarkson University is
again in an excellent position to compete for Army contracts in
advanced materials processing." CAMP Director S.V. Babu is leading
the effort to secure these agreements and has already made significant
progress to that end.
Specifically, the final defense appropriations measure provides
$2 million in research and development of Nanocomposites to be utilized
in next-generation battlefield clothing. Research will include the
fabrication of nanoparticles and their assembly into nanocomposites
that will be stronger, more durable and lighter than the current
Army uniforms. They will also possess the ability to detect the
presence of chemical weapons and seal the clothing pores, and then
self-clean and self-decontaminate.
Referred to as a smart, responsive soldier protection system, this
research will accelerate the development of combat clothing that
will be as commonplace as the engineered materials that are now
incorporated in a soldier's helmet. The Clarkson University Nanotechnology
Research Group in Potsdam is poised to develop this Smart Responsive
System. This research group headed by Professors S.V. Babu, Sergiy
Minko, and Igor Sokolov met with leading Army Research Office scientists
and engineers in September to discuss research parameters.
(continued
on page 2)
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CAMP
Professor Dan Goia is Developing Anisotropic Conductive Metallic
Particles for Military Applications
In 2004 the U.S. Army extended an additional two
years of support for work on obscurants, previously carried out
by Professors S.V. Babu, Dan Goia, and Richard Partch. As part
of the research activities, Professor Dan Goia's group has recently
developed chemical and physical processes capable of generating
anisotropic particles (platelets and wires) of highly conductive
metals (silver, copper, aluminum). Uniform copper rods and platelets
(Figures 1a, 1b) and 'fiber-like' silver particles (Figure 1c)
were obtained (for example) by controlling the mechanisms of the
chemical reduction processes of corresponding oxidized metallic
species in solutions.
Professor Goia's group has also developed novel
milling processes capable of converting highly uniform dispersed
metallic particles into platelets /flakes having an average thickness
between 30 and 80 nm and an aspect ratio in excess of 200x. (These
processes were developed using the same expertise in manipulating
the mechanisms of particle formation in solutions.)
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